A groundbreaking study shows record temperature in Canada is almost impossible without climate change تغير

Of course it could still be bad luck. It was at least 16 to 20 degrees warmer than usual in places like Vancouver and Leighton, and at least 4 degrees warmer than the usual heat wave there, which led to hundreds of deaths. But these are really temperatures that fall outside the margins of current statistical calculations, let’s New study See, published by the Global Weather Referral Partnership.

“This computation is still fast, but the statistics are compelling,” says Wilko Hasleger, professor of climate systems at Utrecht University who is not involved in the research. “They’re also looking more broadly, at all kinds of physical processes and the impact of humans, and this group is getting better and better at that.”

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The study represents a turning point. “We initially thought the heat waves were compliant and gradually getting warmer,” says Gert Jan van Oldenburg of KNMI and one of the lead researchers behind the new study. But this disturbs our confidence. If you asked me a year ago if these temperatures would happen in this part of the world, the answer would have been: No, not at all. That’s what everyone said.”

But the sweltering heat wave came anyway. This is why Van Oldenborgh and his colleagues calculated the new possibilities for these lightning-fast heat waves, given the fact that they do occur.

I barely succeeded on the first try. With all heat wave streaks up to 2020 including the world’s best will, extreme heat waves have remained simply impossible in statistical calculations. It wasn’t until the team included current temperature peaks in the calculations that the probability of an intense heat wave increased once every 1,000 years. New climate models show that if the Earth’s temperature rises two degrees more than the average, such a heat wave will occur every 5 to 10 years.

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Wim Thiery, a professor of climate sciences at Vrije Universiteit Brussel, who was not involved in the study, says the probability calculations are navigating very extraordinary heat waves in uncharted waters. “There is nothing to compare this event to, and then the stats become uncertain.”

What no one doubts is that greenhouse gas emissions will accelerate global warming and increase the chances of these types of heat waves. “This is the most boring part of our research,” says Van Oldenburg. “The interesting thing is why we suddenly see this leap. This is another step forward.”

Diem Cuomo, who researches this question at VU Amsterdam and contributed to the new study, says the researchers do have suspects, but it’s not yet possible to predict how they together will cause such extreme heat. It may be associated with the warm Arctic, which leads to the weakening of the so-called jet stream between the poles and the tropics in the summer and areas of high pressure often remain in one place.

Speed

Previously, scientists could not attribute extreme weather phenomena to global warming. Today, severe weather is easier to imitate in computers, says Van Oldenburg, not only because it happens more often, but also because more and more measurements and computation data are publicly available.

This is exactly what makes this kind of quick analysis possible. “It’s very important that we actually have information from climate science two weeks after a heat wave,” Terry says. “Now it resonates with people and policy makers.”

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Megan Vasquez

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